Extraordinary circumstances explained
What actually qualifies, what does not, and who has to prove it.
Read the guideRejected claim
A refusal is the airline's opinion, not a final decision. Many rejections repeat a standard phrase that would not survive scrutiny — and a claim that was refused once can still succeed with the right evidence and the right escalation.
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Refusal letters are short by design. Before responding, identify which of these the airline is relying on, because each one is challenged differently:
Where the airline invokes extraordinary circumstances, it carries the burden of proving both the event and that all reasonable measures were taken. A short, specific request often changes the answer:
Keep everything in writing and set a reasonable deadline for a reply. Correspondence is the evidence base for any later escalation.
Each route has its own time limits and formal requirements. Missing one can cost an otherwise valid claim, which is the most common reason a refused passenger gives up.
Send us the refusal and your booking. We check the claim against the legal test, ask the airline for the evidence behind its defence, and escalate where it does not stand up. If the refusal turns out to be justified, we tell you so instead of keeping the case open.
What actually qualifies, what does not, and who has to prove it.
Read the guideScope, compensation bands, refunds, rerouting and the right to care.
Read EU261The facts we verify and the sources we rely on for every claim.
See the processMeals, accommodation and alternative transport the airline owes you.
Read moreFree review of the airline's rejection, with a straight answer either way.
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